The Tyranny of TED

by Adrian Segar

If you read my blog you’ll know that I’m a fan of short presentation formats like Pecha Kucha (20 slides x 20 seconds) and Ignite (20 slides x 15 seconds), and I have no fundamental objection to the longer, eighteen minute free-form TED format.

But there’s something about TED that I don’t like.

TED is elitist.

It is marketed as such: “The annual TED conferences, in Long Beach/Palm Springs and Edinburgh, bring together the world’s most fascinating thinkers and doers”. Attendees are hand-picked. Attending TED is very expensive: currently $7,500 per year for TED Conference and $6,000 per year for TEDGlobal. Much is made of the elite audience in attendance. Presenters are expected to spend significant time creating a highly scripted presentation that touches the audience profoundly, ideally in some novel way.

There’s a page on TED’s website that attempts to address these issues. It defends the exorbitant cost of attending TED live events by claiming that the majority of people who attend are very successful and their success has enabled them to pay these fees. TED is owned by the private nonprofit Sapling Foundation. The foundation’s most recent (2009) 990 tax return states that the foundation had assets of $23 million, revenues of $20 million, and paid its top five employees over $1 million in compensation. TED states that some people are given scholarships to attend, but the 990 shows no details on the level of financial support provided and the website is silent as to the method of selecting scholarship recipients.

I believe that the majority of people have something worthwhile to say about some topic, and what they have to say is of interest to their peers. The Pecha Kucha events I’ve run have been filled with presenters who responded to an open request, and the resulting sessions have been interesting, entertaining, and fulfilling to their audiences. TED perpetuates the myth that only a minority in this world have something worth saying. The organization derives revenue from appointing itself as gatekeeper of who should be up on the stage and creating an exclusive event that can be capitalized. TED is welcome to take this approach, of course, and entitled to its success.

But we should not be led to believe that the presenters of TED are the only people who should be presenting in this way. Such a belief perpetuates the old hierarchical model of learning: a minority of people who know and a majority that don’t. The reality of the importance of social learning in today’s world, learning where a teacher at one moment becomes a student the next, is weakened by a organization that succeeds in the marketplace by selecting and glorifying a few to the exclusion of the rest of us.

  • http://twitter.com/spelletier Sue Pelletier

    What do you think about the open sharing of TedTalks via the Internet? I believe that’s the counter-argument to the pricing–not sure I buy it.

    Also curious what you think about the latest conference format TED founder Richard Saul Wurman is planning to use for the http://WWW.WWW conference (basically two interesting people talking freeform on stage)? Is it any less elitist? Or more/less educational?

    • http://www.conferencesthatwork.com/ Adrian Segar

      Sorry for the delay in responding Sue – I was on vacation last week and just noticed your comment today. Great questions, as always from you!

      A cynical view would be that the open sharing of TedTalks on the internet (which wasn’t begun, I believe, until several years after TED started) was a brilliant means of raising the status of attending in person. Whether this was deliberate or not, the resultant publicity has certainly had that effect.

      Obviously it’s good that the talks are now available on the web, but the pricing for the live events still grates for me because it’s so high. Paying so much money for face to face access with elites is OK in some circles but not with me.

      What I wonder about the new format is how scripted it will turn out to be. Given that the talks themselves are so elaborately prepared, I wonder about the degree of spontaneity of the conversations. I’m a fan of conversational formats when they’re fairly unrehearsed because what happens can be more educational; but if that’s not the case conversations become, essentially, elaborate presentations dressed up in scripted interactions, like a play.

      I don’t think that conversations between carefully selected people are any less elitist than presentations by the same folks. The essential point of my post was that most people have something worth saying to others, and TED perpetuates a myth that only a small number of people in this world are worth listening to.

  • http://www.facebook.com/angela.kennedy.100 Angela Kennedy

    Thank you. You have beautifully articulated the fundamental problem with the whole TED extravaganza.

    • http://www.conferencesthatwork.com/ Adrian Segar

      I appreciate your kind words, Angela.

  • Scott Melnick

    I guess I’m a contrarian. I have no problem with the elite nature of TED talks (both the audience and the speaker selection). I’m merely grateful to have free access to so many fascinating talks. And I love that I can now download them and watch them on flights!

    • http://www.segar.com Adrian Segar

      Scott, I think few people would complain about the availability of TED talks online or their usually high quality and interest. But the way that face-to-face TED is pitched as a club that only the wealthy can join is distasteful to many people, including me. And, as I mentioned in the post, TED propagates the misleading elitist notion that only a few people in this world have interesting things to say.

  • http://twitter.com/GoWithGenesis Jay Ward, CTS

    I can see all of the recorded presentations on YouTube for free. I guess that is Sue’s point.

  • Wadewachs

    What I read here is less of an anti-TED sentiment and more of a pro-smart-people sentiment. Of course TED can do whatever they want, and there are benefits and costs to the model they employ, the key here is that while one may benefit from partaking (in some form) of the knowledge present at TED, there is also a balanced diet of other smart ant interesting people elsewhere.

    There are other forms of interesting talks available. The RSA has some talks online, Google tech talks, etc. Perhaps the real call to arms here should be formalizing a way for the interesting people out there to compete with TED. Any takers?

  • Huw

    For the self-selecting organizations, the price must be right. I don’t think the talks are what they’re paying for though: How the audience praise bells and whistles. I’d guess its much more to do with networking. It has its dark side. It’s another badge of attendance as a stand in for doing creative work: not being able to distinguish between the appearance of creative work and doing it. That equates to more showbiz and entertainment, which is congruent with the medium: 1 person on a stage, entertaining. The good TED talks are the ones that buck this.

  • Ivor Tymchak

    You can now add Bettakultcha to your list of disruptive, open-to-all events.

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